Hydroponics Nutrient Solution: A Guide to New Hydroponic Gardeners

Plants require fertilizer in order to survive. In traditional farming and gardening, plants receive nutrients from the soil and additives like chemical fertilizer, compost, and manure. In hydroponic gardening and farming, the plants are not grown in soil, so the nutrients needed must be directly supplied through the solution they're watered with. These nutrients are categorized into 2 groups: micronutrients and macronutrients. Macronutrients are nutrients plants need in huge amounts, including hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorous, carbon, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. Micronutrients are needed in smaller amounts, which include boron, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, and iron.

When such essential elements aren't present, plants will not be able to establish important molecules, go through enzymatic reactions, and complete a life cycle. For a hydroponic grower or gardener, this would mean that when the right hydroponic nutrients are not supplied, plants wouldn't be able to bear fruits and vegetables or when they do, whatever they produce would be low quality.

The pH levels of nutrient solutions is another very vital element to take into account. It has a great impact on the amount of nutrition plants could get. It's important to check the pH regularly, ideally every day regardless if you're very careful at measuring and mixing the hydroponic nutrient solution. Different species of plants have slightly different needs with regards to the pH level and nutrient concentration. If you are planning to grow a wide variety of plants, see to it that you know the specific needs of each type so you can group them based on the things they need.

Also, a certain need of a plant change under different conditions, such as the season, temperature, and weather. This is not a problem with an indoor hydroponic garden with controlled environment.

Nutrient solutions ought to be maintained at a stable temperature. The ideal is room temperature, between 70 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit. This is more of a concern for an outdoor hydroponic garden. in winter time, get small water heaters that go inside reservoir to keep the nutrient solution warm. During the hot season, keeping the reservoir in a shaded area and topping it off with cool water every now and then is usually sufficient to maintain the right temperature.

Consider purchasing pre-made hydroponic nutrient solution, or you can formulate your own nutrient solution. Small-scale hydroponic gardeners as well as those who make hydroponics a hobby, get pre-mixed powder or liquid concentrates that are mixed in plain water. Large-scale farmers generally make their own nutrient solution to plants' particular needs, using bulk concentrates.

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